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Picture

WHAT IS EXPERT DETERMINATION?

Expert determination is a contractual process by which parties agree to refer a dispute for determination by an independent expert. Unlike litigation and arbitration, expert determination is not governed by legislation or procedural rules (other than those agreed between the parties). This means that the parties may vary the rules and guidelines to suit the circumstances concerned and to choose the type of disputes to be referred to the expert. More importantly, the parties should agree whether the expert's determination is intended to be binding on the parties. Expert determination can be effective where parties disagree over specific technical or engineering issues or specialized issues, or have different views on what the contract requires, particularly in a long-term contract where there is considerable benefit to the parties to have a determination part-way through the contract to facilitate future discussions on the same issue.

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EXPERT DETERMINATION ACCORDING TO PAM FORM 2018

​35.0 Expert Determination
35.1 At any time, the parties by written agreement may refer any disputes on all matters for determination by an expert.
35.2 If the parties fail to agree on an expert after fourteen (14) days from the date of the written agreement, any party can apply to the President of Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia to appoint an expert. Upon appointment, the expert shall initiate the expert determination in accordance with the current edition of the PAM Expert Determination Rules or any modification or revision to such rules.
35.3 Prior reference of the dispute under clause 35.1 shall not be a condition precedent for its reference to adjudication or arbitration by either the Contractor or the Employer, nor shall any of their rights to refer the disputes to adjudication under Clause 36.0 or arbitration under Clause 37.0 of these Conditions be in any way prejudiced or affected by this clause.
PAM EXPERT DETERMINATION RULES

APPOINTMENT OF EXPERT

  1. Expert appointment process begins with the parties agreeing to refer their dispute to ED.
  2. Thereafter, any of the parties is required to make a written request to the President of PAM.
  3. Following this request, the President of PAM shall identify an expert to be appointed from professional institutions (The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors Malaysia (RISM), The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM), Association of Consulting Engineers, Malaysia (ACEM) and Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM)) and
  4. Notify the parties and the expert in writing. 
  5. The Appointed Expert will negotiate his terms of appointment.
  6. Upon Acceptance of his term, the Expert will proceed to conduct the preliminary meetings outlining the procedures and submission by all parties
  7. Upon completion of hearing/fact findings, the expert will produce his decision in writing.
PROCESS OF EXPERT DETERMINATION

Advantages

  • Expert Determination can be executed anytime during the progress of the work, thus its nature of ‘fast and furious’ to resolve matters on the spot.
  • Suitable for technical matters involving expert opinion such as defects, MnE, Structural or any Engineering aspect, not necessarily concerning payment
  • Purely by consensus and agreement by the parties to carry out this exercise. 
  • Economical with private and confidential dealings.

Disadvantages

  • Not mandatory at the moment without statutory enforcement.
  • Expert findings are not legally binding.


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  • Home
  • About
    • Professional Registration
    • Qualifications
    • Engagements
    • Private Practice
    • SIF Fellows
  • Practice
    • Our Approach >
      • S:Scale [Artefacts]
      • M:Scale [Building]
      • L:Scale [Urban]
    • Large Projects >
      • Highrises >
        • SSM International School
        • JBio
        • UKIH
        • Vertigo Residency
        • Diorama
        • Resi-Hub
        • SunMed
        • Medini
        • Palmspring Damansara
        • Blink
      • Lowrises >
        • Data Center
        • Garden Homes
        • XIN
        • Albient
        • Hillcourt
    • Small Projects >
      • Rustic Raphsody
      • MCM >
        • Estate House
        • Uniform Annex
        • Kitchen Extension
        • Sixth Form Center
      • Putrajaya Boulevard >
        • LOO
        • BOO
        • DOO
        • 5 Elements Tower
      • Detached Houses >
        • Batu Residence
        • Malaqa Residence
        • ParkCity Residence
        • Sierramas Residence
      • Commercial >
        • Albion Club
        • QuanYuan
        • Nippon Go
    • Interior Designs >
      • Spartan Minimalism
      • Neo Retro
      • Reflective Modern
    • UBBL 1984
    • Newsletter
  • DYA + C
    • Our CV
    • Adjudication >
      • CIPAA Procedure >
        • Scope of CIPAA
    • Arbitration >
      • Appointment of Arbitrator >
        • Terms of Appointment >
          • Preliminary Meeting Agenda
      • PAM Arbitration Procedure
      • Arbitration Costs Breakdowns >
        • Drawdown
      • Award Writing Blog >
        • Expert Evidence in Arbitration
    • Mediation >
      • Appointment of Mediator
      • Mediation Process
      • Skill Set Lev 01 & 02
    • Expert Determination >
      • Expert Rules - PAM
      • Expert Determination Processes
    • Building Inspection Services
    • Courses & Training >
      • Contract Administration
    • ADR & Construction Law
  • Consultant
    • QuanYuan 泉緣 Story
    • Review
    • QuanYuan >
      • Why QuanYuan?
      • Modus Operandi
      • Consultancy Services
    • Our Lineage
    • Workshop >
      • Teacher's Profiles
      • Message
      • SanYuan 01 - Introduction
      • Community
      • Registration of Interest
    • QiMen DunJia 奇門遁甲 >
      • QMDJ - Shifting Palace
    • Audit & Cases >
      • Cases - REA Hotel
      • Cases - Childless Couple
      • Cases - Childless Couple 02
    • Yifengshui
    • Newsletter >
      • MBS FengShui Reinvestigated
    • FAQ
    • E-Store
  • Educator
    • Author I am...
    • Speaking Engagement >
      • International Contract
      • PAM cpd UNLIMITED 2.0
      • Arch Edu Practice Paper - 3Ds Pedagogy
    • Attempting Law School
    • Journey in USM(Arch) >
      • Thesis >
        • Site Analysis
        • Urban Design Approach
        • Sketch Design
        • Model Based Paradigm
        • Technical Studies
      • Studio 01
      • Studio 02
    • Discourse in Studio 6 >
      • Ideation
      • The Production Model >
        • The Actors
        • The Stage
        • Urban Mass
        • The Box
        • The Play
        • The Break
        • The Newsletter
        • The Document
        • The Presentation
    • d:KON 4 >
      • Actors >
        • Chua LiCheng
        • Ng KenHong
        • Sean Tan
        • Peggy Chai
        • Elliotte Teoh
        • Vincent Tow
        • TzeLer
        • Elaine
        • Ng SongChun
        • Carissa Foong
        • Ng WeiMun
        • Ng ChenYin
        • Nicol Ong
        • Adron Liang
        • Ivan Sung
        • Lau HuiJew
      • Acts >
        • Portraiture
        • A Slice of Space Time
        • Box of Installation of Lights
        • Radio Misreading
        • Grid of Destinies
        • Shelter
        • Anatomy of Pain
        • Tensigrity of Ego
        • Of Prisons and Walls
        • Forest of Nails
        • Curtain of Fears
        • Dissolution of the Ego
        • If it's Ain't Broken it's Ain't Worth Mending
        • Flight of Freedom
        • Cross of Complexity and Contradiction
        • interrogation
      • Stage >
        • Soap Box
      • Play
      • Approach
      • Galleria >
        • Martial Gallery
        • Drive Through Gallery
        • Clinique Gallery
        • Cafe Gallery
        • MACC Gallery
        • Haunted Gallery
        • Backpacker Hotel
        • Audio Bookshop Gallery
        • Funeral Parlour
        • Extreme Game Gallery
        • Play Ground
        • Wedding Gallery
        • Meditation Gallery
        • Water Tower
        • Photography Studio
        • Chapel Gallery
    • External Critique >
      • Discourse in Sem 06
      • Discourse in Sem 05 >
        • The Site - KB
        • The Rectilinear
        • The Paired Kidneys
        • The Boat
        • The Decepticon
        • The Curvature
      • EnviroDesign MasterClass 2015
    • Philosophy
    • Codes Regulations & Standards >
      • Building Codes
      • Fire Codes
      • QAQC & Building Inspection
      • Critics
  • Photo Essays
    • Shanghai
    • Siemreap
  • Contact